Wednesday, February 29, 2012

Buddhas and Monks


16 February 2012 
Luang Probang

We had another day aboard the boat floating down the river. Every so often we’d see kids swimming in the Mekong or adults doing their laundry or fishing with nets. We stopped at the Tam Ting caves at one point to see the 4000 Buddha statues placed there by worshippers. The lower cave is home to over 2500 the images. The upper cave has a large Buddha-like image outside at its entrance. It is not an image of the Buddha, however; rather, the image is a disciple of Buddha’s that was so good looking that men and women alike would not leave him alone so he made himself fat and ugly so he could worship in peace.
We arrived in Luang Prabang in early evening and were delighted to see our garden accommodation overlooking the Mekong. Luang Prabang was once the capital of Laos and is known for its temples and monks dressed in saffron-colored robes.

Views along the Mekong




Our boat's interior
We saw many kids enjoying a swim in the river. 



Good thing I have a camera. This picture cracks me up!

View of the river


Buddhas

View from the caves

Non--Buddha

More river views

On the boat

Disembarking
The following morning (after breakfast served on the room’s front porch) the group visited the Laos Ethnology Center to learn a little more about the culture. The 236,800 square kilometers of Laos is home to about 5.6 million Lao broadly divided into three ethnic groups based on where the live geographically: those in the lowlands are called Lao Loum, the Lao Theung live on mountain slopes between 200 and 900 meters, and the Loa Soung live on mountains tops between 800 and 1200 meters high. While useful, this classification is largely oversimplified because there are over a hundred different ethnic groups and subgroups living in the country. The different groups have unique styles of dress, customs, and crafts. One courtship ritual I found fun is women in the Tai Phuan tribe send a cooked chicken in a hand woven basket to a potential partner. If the quality of the basket is deemed good, the boy’s family will return it filled with bracelets, needles, and other gifts to signify that she may have a chance at marriage. 

From the museum we traveled to Kuang Sii Falls. The three-tier falls 28 kilometers outside of town are both beautiful and open to swimming—a perfect combination for a hot, humid afternoon. There was a rope swing into one pool of the falls, and I think I’ve finally learned how to release from the rope at the right time to maximize my jump. J


View from the top of the falls

Base of the top falls

Getting ready to jump! (We were told to wear modest
swimwear--shorts and shirts.)

Jump from the falls! (Not everyone got the modest note.)

Monks on the go.
The next day was a free day, and after taking advantage of the opportunity to sleep in, we explored the town on bikes. We rode along the Mekong and visited a few temples, and then made the most of the inexpensive massage available in the town. We had dinner in town and I finally bought a four dollar handbag at the night market to replace the one I bought in India that was being held together with safety pins.
 
Another bike tour

Another temple


The following morning I was up early enough to go for a run before getting on the bus for our five hour drive to Vientiane. Each morning the monks in the town walk along the streets of the town in their orange robes and shaved heads collecting alms and giving blessings in return. Many of my group had gotten up at 5:45 the day before to see this ritual and been disappointed by the touristy feel of it. I, however, lucked out on my run, as I saw a line of monks walking the streets and a few Lao preparing offerings without another tourist in sight. 

Tuesday, February 28, 2012

Into Laos


12 February 2012

I’m once again writing my blog from the deck of a boat—this time I’m cruising down the Mekong River aboard a long boat. Yesterday was a full day of driving as we left Thailand for Laos. (I’m still not clear on whether to pronounce the “s” at the end of the name. I’ve heard it both ways. My guide explained that originally there was no “s” on the country’s name; it was added by the French, who don’t really pronounce the letters at the end of their words anyway, so I should keep it silent, but then the locals here pronounce the s, so I suppose I should as well?) 

We drove five hours to the Thailand immigration station (where the immigration officer found the exit card I thought I had lost—stapled inside my passport!). Along the way we stopped to see how cashews are farmed—a very labor-intensive process—and visited a beautiful white temple that looked like it belonged in a fairytale or Disneyland. 
Shelled cashew
Opening the cashew nuts

Cashew nut plant. (I actually took a photo of this
thinking it was real. On closer look, it was attached
by a string, but it does give the idea.)

Frosting Temple
Hands outside the frosted temple pulling you down to the underworld.
Bathroom signs. We had to take off our shoes and use
the provided flip-flops to use the toilet. If only all public toilets
(or hotel toilets for that matter) were so clean!

From the immigration station we took a five minute boat ride (along with a washing machine) across the Mekong to enter Laos. Immigration there was quite easy, though one of the group had a scare when an officer started questioning him about his stay in the country. It turns out the officer just wanted to practice his English. 

That's Laos over there!
Shuttle across the boarder

We spent the night at Aramin Guesthouse in Huay Xai (a small city which used to be big in opium production) run by Mr. Singh—a sprightly 71-year-old retired French teacher who gave us a demonstration in the reception/restaurant to show us how to turn on the lights and fan in the bamboo rooms. “Hot coffee, hot tea, no hot shower,” he also explained. He was delightful as was the guesthouse. Signs posted around the place told us to leave our valuables here and to envelop sanitary napkins, and there were old 8-year-old calendars with beautiful Laos girls decorating our walls. We took a tour of the small town and tried some new fruits and buffalo sausage at the market before going out to dinner.
The bamboo rooms
Light and power demonstration
Guest House signage.
Continued

Another sunset--I never tire of them.


Mr. Singh
 After dinner we sat around reception at the guesthouse while Kom, our Cambodian guide, taught us some about Cambodian history. I’ll write more about the history of the country when I arrive there, and it’s a difficult one. Kom is 32 years old, but his official documents have him at 28. His parents changed his age when he was young because they were worried he would be forced to get involved in jungle warfare when he turned 12 or 13, and they weren’t willing to lose another child. (They had already lost two children—one to starvation and the other to the war.) Fortunately, the fighting was over by the time he was a teenager. Kom also had an uncle that disappeared during the Khmer Rouge era. They assume he has died, but he said that his family also thought they had lost an aunt, but after 30 years, she made contact with them and visited Cambodia about five years ago. She had settled in Philadelphia.

Today is the first of two eight-hour days on the water. The water level is quite low and we seem to be zigzagging from shore to shore to avoid rocks.  We stopped for a little tour of the town of Ban Huoy Pha Lam. The 350 inhabitants of this city used to live in the mountains but were asked by the government to move down closer to the river three years ago and become subsistence farmers. The town is basic—bamboo huts with thatched roofs built on stilts. The satellite dishes outside many of them seem quite incongruent. But there has been a water pump and electricity for the past couple of years, and there’s also Chinese TV. Curiously, outside each hut is a little red or blue flag. It turns out the government inspects the huts each year and denotes their findings with these little makers. A red flag means that the hut is okay for the year—there is enough food and there is a toilet. A blue flag denotes work needs to be done.  
Boarding our boat after visiting the village
This house had the red flag go ahead.
New toilet
Satellite dish, power lines, and bamboo houses
Garage



A New Take on Train Travel

10 February 2012

To date this trip, I’ve traveled by plane (jet and propeller), train, car, jeep, truck, bus, matatu, subway, motorcycle, speed boat, row boat, sail boat, ferry boat, long tailed boat, tuk tuk, bicycle rickshaw, and elephant (and probably some other modes I’m forgetting).  I think I’m becoming a qualified evaluator of various modes of transportation, and I have to say that the train from Bangkok to Chang Mai was definitely a high point.

Before
After
First of all, as opposed to the three bunks on each wall of the compartment I’ve experienced on other night trains, these bunks were only two high. That meant you could actually sit up on the bottom bunk when the top bed was down. Also, the bottom bunks were quite wide as they were transformed from two person benches—you probably could sleep two people down there reasonable comfortably. Not only that, there were only two sets bunks on each side of the main train aisle, which translates to four beds where in some trains I’ve traveled on have been six or even eight. Finally, the efficient way the in which the train attendants transformed the train from seater to sleeper and back again in the morning was an art. Pretty impressive indeed.



What luxury!
Chiang Mai is a city of 170,000 in northern Thailand. It’s been settled by many different ethnic groups and became part of Thailand in the 1300s. It’s home to several temples and much farm land, and our group decided that it would be fun to explore the city on bikes. Our first stop on the 30 k tour was to a temple followed by a visit to a leprosy hospital. We visited a farm where we tried bananas, oranges, mango, and small corn on the cob and had a street-side pad thai lunch. After that, we went to Wat Suan Dok temple which was built in the 14th century.

Pretty nice bikes!
Buddha and Me
One of the many temples we visited
Farm break
One of the most famous attractions of the city is Doi Suthep, a temple founded in 1383 on a mountain in the northwest of the city. The site was actually chosen by an elephant carrying a relic of the Lord Buddha; the elephant denoted the site by trumpeting and then circling before lying down. There are 331 steps up to the temple, and at 6:00 each evening the monks there can be seen and heard chanting.

There are over 300 steps to the temple.
Upkeep
One smart elephant
Unexpected bell ringing
Chanting monks
 That evening we had dinner in the market and entertained ourselves looking through the various goods including “very good copies” of 1980 Casio watches, fake Ray Bans, carved soap flowers, and flowing pants and skirts.